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Updated May 14, 2026 · Business & Startup · Educational use only ·

Incoterms Cost Calculator

Incoterms landed cost comparison.

Compare landed cost across Incoterms — EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP — by entering freight, insurance, and duty to see total cost per trade term.

What this tool does

Landed cost under different Incoterms (EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP) varies by who pays freight, insurance, and duty along the supply chain. This calculator takes your goods value, ex-works cost, freight charges, insurance premium, and customs duty, then estimates the total landed cost under each Incoterm option. The result shows how cost responsibility shifts between buyer and seller depending on the agreement terms chosen. Freight and customs duty typically drive the largest differences between Incoterms. A common scenario involves comparing costs when importing goods internationally and deciding at which point in transit to take ownership. The calculator models standard Incoterm definitions and does not account for additional logistics services, currency fluctuations, or variable duty rates based on origin. Results are illustrative and based on inputs provided.


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Formula Used
Ex works
Freight
Insurance
Duty

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Disclaimer

Results are estimates for educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.

Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) define who pays what in international trade. Moving from EXW (Ex Works - buyer arranges everything) to DDP (Delivered Duty Paid - seller arranges everything) shifts costs and responsibilities from buyer to seller. Price comparisons between suppliers must account for Incoterm used - a 100 EXW price might equal 130 DDP from a different supplier.

1,000 EXW + 300 freight + 50 insurance + 150 duty = 1,500 DDP landed cost. Each Incoterm captures a different slice: EXW = goods only (1,000). FCA = goods + local transport to carrier (~1,060). CIF = goods + freight + insurance (1,350). DDP = all-in (1,500). Supplier price comparisons meaningful only within same Incoterm.

Common Incoterm choices: FOB (Free On Board) - most used for ocean freight, ownership transfers at origin port. CIF - commonly used for insurance + freight in one price. DDP - popular for smaller buyers wanting fixed landed cost with no customs hassle. Pick based on who's better at managing each leg of logistics.

Quick example

With goods value of 1,000 and exw cost of 1,000 (plus freight cost of 300 and insurance cost of 50), the result is 1,500.00. Change any figure and watch the output shift — it's often more useful to see the pattern than to memorise the formula.

Which inputs matter most

You enter Goods Value, EXW Cost, Freight Cost, Insurance Cost, and Customs Duty.

What's happening under the hood

EXW = goods only. FCA = EXW + 20% freight (local transport). CFR = EXW + freight. CIF = EXW + freight + insurance. DDP = CIF + customs duty. The formula is listed in full below. If the number looks off, you can retrace the calculation by hand — that's the point of showing the working.

What to do with a low result

A disappointing result is information, not a judgement. Pick the single input that dragged the figure down most and focus the next quarter on that one factor. Breadth-first improvement rarely works; depth-first on the worst input usually does.

What this doesn't capture

The score is a composite of the inputs you provide. Life context — job security, family obligations, health, housing — doesn't appear in the math but shapes the real picture. Use the number as a prompt, not a verdict.

Example Scenario

EXW ££1,000 + freight ££300 + insurance ££50 + duty ££150 = 1,500.00.

Inputs

Goods Value:£1,000
EXW Cost:£1,000
Freight Cost:£300
Insurance Cost:£50
Customs Duty:£150
Expected Result1,500.00

This example uses typical values for illustration. Adjust the inputs above to match a specific situation and see how the result changes.

Sources & Methodology

Methodology

EXW = goods only. consumer-finance regulators = EXW + 20% freight (local transport). CFR = EXW + freight. CIF = EXW + freight + insurance. DDP = CIF + customs duty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the most common Incoterm?
FOB (Free On Board) for ocean freight - responsibility transfers at origin port. CIF for sellers wanting to include insurance + freight. EXW for buyers wanting lowest price and managing their own logistics. DDP for buyers wanting no customs hassle.
When to use DDP?
When you want a fixed landed cost with no surprises. Small buyers unfamiliar with customs. Express/courier deliveries where seller handles everything. Downside: seller usually builds margin into the DDP quote, so you pay more than DIY DAP + own customs clearance.
Risk transfer under each Incoterm?
EXW: risk transfers at supplier door. FCA: risk transfers when goods handed to carrier. FOB: at vessel's rail at origin. CFR/CIF: at vessel's rail (risk same as FOB but seller pays freight/insurance). DDP: risk transfers at buyer's door.
Incoterms 2010 vs 2020?
2020 edition clarified some rules. DAT (Delivered at Terminal) renamed to DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded). FCA allows on-board notation for banking purposes. CIP minimum insurance raised to Institute Cargo Clause A. Minor changes but worth checking contract specifies correct version.

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