Property Reinstatement Calculator
Rebuild cost for insurance.
Calculate property reinstatement value for building insurance from area, rebuild rate, demolition, and fees. Free and runs in your browser.
What this tool does
This tool calculates property reinstatement value from gross internal area, rebuild rate per sqm, demolition factor, and professional fees.
Enter Values
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Formula Used
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Disclaimer
Results are estimates for educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.
Property reinstatement value is the cost to rebuild a building from scratch after total destruction. It's the number that should be used for buildings insurance cover - not market value, not mortgage balance. Typical formula: gross internal area × rebuild rate per sqm + demolition costs + professional fees (architect, surveyor, planning).
180 sqm property × 2,200/sqm rebuild rate = 396,000 base cost. + 8% demolition (31,680) = 427,680. + 12% professional fees on total = 51,322. Total reinstatement value 479,002. Typical 3-bed semi figure. Note market value might be 550,000+ including land (land doesn't burn); rebuild is lower because land is preserved.
Under-insuring on reinstatement triggers averaging clauses. If your cover is 70% of reinstatement and you claim, insurer may only pay 70% of the claim amount - so a 50k kitchen fire might only get 35k paid. RICS rebuild cost assessments (RCAs) provide authoritative figures - typically 300-700 depending on complexity, refreshed every 5-10 years.
Run it with sensible defaults
Using gross internal area of 180, rebuild rate per sqm of 2,200, demolition factor of 8%, professional fees of 12%, the calculation works out to 479,001.60. Nudge the inputs toward your own situation and the output recalculates instantly. The defaults are meant as a starting point, not a recommendation.
The levers in this calculation
The inputs — Gross Internal Area (sqm), Rebuild Rate per sqm, Demolition Factor %, and Professional Fees % — do not pull with equal force. Not every input has equal weight. Flip one at a time toward extreme values to feel which ones move the needle most for your situation.
How the math works
Base = area × rate. Demolition = base × demolition %. Fees = (base + demolition) × fees %. Total = base + demolition + fees. The working is transparent — you can verify every step yourself in the formula section below. No black box, no opaque "proprietary model".
What to do with a low result
A disappointing result is information, not a judgement. Pick the single input that dragged the figure down most and focus the next quarter on that one factor. Breadth-first improvement rarely works; depth-first on the worst input usually does.
What this doesn't capture
The score is a composite of the inputs you provide. Life context — job security, family obligations, health, housing — doesn't appear in the math but shapes the real picture. Use the number as a prompt, not a verdict.
180 sqm × £2,200 £/sqm + 8% + 12% = $479,001.60.
Inputs
This example uses typical values for illustration. Adjust the inputs above to match a specific situation and see how the result changes.
Sources & Methodology
Methodology
Base = area × rate. Demolition = base × demolition %. Fees = (base + demolition) × fees %. Total = base + demolition + fees.
References
Frequently Asked Questions
Rebuild vs market value - difference?
Why professional fees?
How often to update?
Regional variation?
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