FinToolSuite

Lease vs Buy Calculator

Updated April 18, 2026 · Major Purchases · Educational use only ·

Lease or buy - what saves money?

Compare lease vs buy total cost with resale value. Enter lease monthly payment and buy price to see net cost of each option.

What this tool does

Enter the monthly lease payment, the purchase price of an equivalent car, the loan rate, loan term, expected resale value as a percentage of purchase price, and the lease length. The calculator returns which option costs less over the lease term — factoring in the loan payments made during that period and the residual value if the buyer sold at the end. Useful for anyone weighing a new car decision.


Enter Values

Formula Used
Lease total
Buy net cost

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Disclaimer

Results are estimates for educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.

How Lease vs Buy Actually Compares

A proper comparison is not lease payments versus loan payments. It is the total outlay over the same time horizon, with the buyer's residual value — the car they still own at the end — subtracted from the buyer side. The lease comparison is straightforward: total payments equal monthly times months. The buy comparison requires subtracting what the car is worth at the lease-equivalent end date.

Why Residual Value Is the Deciding Factor

Cars typically hold 40-60 percent of their value after three years, which is the most common lease length. That residual value is the hidden advantage of buying. A 35,000 dollar car sold for 17,500 at the end of three years returns that 17,500 to the owner, which dramatically reduces the net cost of ownership. Leasing hands the residual value back to the leasing company, which is why lease payments can look attractive month-to-month but cost more in total.

Common Things People Overlook

Four factors distort the simple math. First, lease mileage caps — exceeding the allowance charges 15-30 cents per mile, which can add thousands to a heavy-driver's lease. Second, lease-end wear and tear charges, which are unpredictable. Third, maintenance — lease cars are usually under warranty, while buying past the warranty period shifts repair risk to the owner. Fourth, depreciation assumption — luxury brands often depreciate faster than the 15 percent annual default used in general calculations.

Run it with sensible defaults

Using lease monthly payment of 400, purchase price of 35,000, auto loan rate of 6, loan term of 5, the calculation works out to 7,540.67. Nudge the inputs toward your own situation and the output recalculates instantly. The defaults are meant as a starting point, not a recommendation.

The levers in this calculation

The inputs — Lease Monthly Payment, Purchase Price (Equivalent Car), Auto Loan Rate, Loan Term, and Resale Value at Lease End — do not pull with equal force. Two inputs usually tip the answer one way or the other. Identify which ones matter most by flipping each value past a round threshold and watching whether the winning option changes.

How the math works

This calculator computes a standard amortized loan payment for the purchase price over the chosen loan term, sums loan payments made during the lease term, subtracts estimated residual value to get the buyer's net outlay, and compares that to the lease total. The lower net outlay wins. Results are estimates for illustration purposes only and do not model tax differences, lease-end fees, or mileage overages. The working is transparent — you can verify every step yourself in the formula section below. No black box, no opaque "proprietary model".

Using this without guilt

The figure here isn't a verdict on whether the spending is "worth it". That judgment is yours to make. What the number does is shift the question from "can I afford this?" to "is this what I want my money doing over a decade?". Both questions matter.

What this doesn't capture

The tool prices the money; it can't weigh the enjoyment. A coffee habit, gym membership, or streaming bundle might cost what the math says but deliver value that's harder to quantify. Use the number to make the trade-off visible — the decision is yours.

Example Scenario

Lease £400 £/mo × 3 yearsyrs vs Buy £30,000 £ at 6% = $8,520.57.

Inputs

Lease Monthly Payment:400 £
Buy Price:30,000 £
Loan Rate:6
Loan Term:5 years
Resale % After Lease Term:50
Lease Term:3 years
Expected Result$8,520.57

This example uses typical values for illustration. Adjust the inputs above to match a specific situation and see how the result changes.

Sources & Methodology

Methodology

Lease total = monthly × 12 × lease years. Buy: loan payment × lease years months - residual value.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does buying sometimes beat leasing over the same period?
Buying includes residual value — the car is still an asset at the end of the term and can be sold. Leasing has no residual value for the lessee. Even with higher monthly loan payments than lease payments, the resale value often more than offsets the difference, especially for cars that hold value well.
What residual value percentage should I assume?
Most mainstream cars retain 40-60 percent of their value after three years. Luxury brands and rapidly-depreciating segments (large sedans, some SUVs) can drop to 35-45 percent. Models with strong brand loyalty and reliable reputations (some brands) retain 55-65 percent. The default 50 percent is a reasonable midpoint.
Does this calculator account for lease mileage caps?
No. Standard leases allow 10,000-15,000 miles per year. Exceeding the cap costs 15-30 cents per mile, which can add thousands for heavy drivers. Anyone driving significantly more than the cap should add an estimated overage charge to the lease total before comparing.
What about maintenance and repairs?
Leased cars are typically under warranty for the full lease term. Owned cars pass out of warranty at some point, shifting repair costs to the owner. This is a structural advantage of leasing that the cost calculation alone does not capture. Adding an annual maintenance reserve of 1-2 percent of vehicle value gives a fairer buy-side picture.
Is it always cheaper to buy long-term?
Over a car's full life — often 10-15 years — buying is usually cheaper because the monthly cost drops to zero once the loan is paid off. Over a single three-year term, the answer depends on lease payment, loan rate, and residual value, which is exactly what this calculator models.

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