Car Park Investment Calculator
Car park yield.
Calculate car park investment cap rate and net operating income from spaces, weekly rate per space, occupancy, and operating expenses.
What this tool does
Car park investments produce yield from per-space rental income at a given occupancy rate. This calculator takes your property price, number of spaces, weekly rate per space, occupancy percentage, and annual operating expenses to estimate the capitalisation rate (cap rate) and net operating income. The cap rate represents the annual income generated relative to your property cost, while net operating income shows what remains after expenses. The result is most sensitive to occupancy assumptions and the weekly rate per space. A typical scenario might model a 50-space facility with 80% occupancy to compare different acquisition prices. The calculation assumes stable rental rates and occupancy levels and doesn't account for capital appreciation, financing costs, or tax implications. This tool provides educational illustration only.
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Formula Used
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Disclaimer
Results are estimates for educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.
Car park investment calculator measures cap rate for parking facility investments. 500k 50-space car park, 40/week per space, 75% occupancy, 20k expenses = 78k gross income, 58k NOI, 11.6% cap rate. Higher than residential property but operating-intensive sector with growing competition from EV/transit alternatives.
Example: 500,000 car park, 50 spaces, 40/week per space. Gross potential rent 104,000 annually. 75% occupancy = 78,000 effective gross. Operating expenses 20,000 (security, maintenance, payment systems, council). NOI 58,000. Cap rate 11.6%. Strong return reflects active management requirements.
Car park investment realities: (1) Higher cap rates (8-15%) reflect operating intensity and obsolescence risk. (2) Long-term decline risk (autonomous vehicles, ride-sharing, transit improvements). (3) Council restrictions (planning use class, residential parking schemes). (4) Operating costs (security, payment systems, payment processing fees). (5) Liability insurance significant. (6) Best locations: city centres, near stations/airports, hospital catchment areas. Access: NCP (now private), Q-Park, Saba Aparcamientos public listing comparable. Direct ownership: typically 200k+ minimum.
Run it with sensible defaults
Using property price of 500,000, total spaces of 50, weekly rate per space of 40, occupancy of 75%, the calculation works out to 11.60%. The defaults are meant as a starting point, not a recommendation.
The levers in this calculation
The inputs — Property Price, Total Spaces, Weekly Rate per Space, Occupancy %, and Annual Operating Expenses — do not pull with equal force. The rate and the time horizon usually dominate — compounding means a small change in either reshapes the final figure more than a similar shift in contribution size. Test this by doubling one input at a time.
How the math works
Annual income = spaces × weekly rate × 52 × occupancy. NOI = income - expenses. Cap = NOI/price.
Where this fits in planning
This is a "what-if" tool, not a forecast. Use it to test ideas before committing: what happens if the rate is 2% lower than hoped, what happens if you add five more years. The value is in the scenarios you run, not the single answer you get from the defaults.
What this doesn't capture
Steady-rate math ignores real-world volatility. Actual returns are lumpy; sequence-of-returns risk matters most in drawdown; fees and taxes drag on compound growth; and behaviour changes in drawdowns can reduce outcomes below the projection. The number represents one scenario rather than a forecast.
££500,000, 50 spaces × ££40/wk at 75% = 11.60%.
Inputs
This example uses typical values for illustration. Adjust the inputs above to match a specific situation and see how the result changes.
Sources & Methodology
Methodology
The calculator computes the capitalization rate by first determining annual rental income. It multiplies the total number of spaces by the weekly rate per space, then by 52 weeks, and applies the occupancy percentage to account for vacant spaces. This yields gross annual income. Net operating income is calculated by subtracting annual operating expenses from gross income. The capitalization rate is then computed by dividing net operating income by the property price and multiplying by 100 to express as a percentage. The model assumes a constant weekly rate and occupancy level throughout the year, and treats expenses as a fixed annual figure. It does not account for financing costs, variable expenses, capital improvements, tax implications, or market volatility.
References
Frequently Asked Questions
Car park returns competitive?
Long-term obsolescence risk?
Best car park locations?
Operating cost breakdown?
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