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FinToolSuite
Updated April 20, 2026 · Startup & VC · Educational use only ·

Business Line of Credit Calculator

True cost of a credit line.

Calculate total business line of credit cost including interest on drawn balance and unused commitment fees on the undrawn portion.

What this tool does

This calculator shows the total cost of a business line of credit by combining two separate charges: interest paid on the portion you draw and fees charged on the undrawn portion. The result illustrates what you pay across your chosen timeframe based on your credit limit, average balance drawn, interest rate, and unused commitment fee rate. Interest charges depend primarily on how much you borrow and for how long, while unused fees reflect the difference between your limit and average drawn balance. The calculation models these costs independently and adds them together. Note that this calculation assumes a consistent average balance and does not account for variable rates, payment timing, or other potential fees that may apply to your specific arrangement. This serves as an educational illustration of how these two fee structures interact.


Enter Values

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Formula Used
Avg balance drawn
Monthly rate (entered as a percentage value)
Months
Credit limit
Unused fee

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Disclaimer

Results are estimates for educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.

A business line of credit costs two things: interest on what you actually draw, plus a commitment fee on what you don't. Unlike a term loan, you only pay interest on the outstanding balance. The commitment fee (typically 0.25-0.50% per year on the undrawn portion) is the price of having the capacity available when needed.

500k credit limit with 200k average drawn over 12 months at 8% interest = 16,000 interest on drawn portion. Unused 300k × 0.25% = 750 commitment fee. Total cost 16,750. Effective rate on used capital is 8.38%, slightly higher than headline interest because of the commitment fee.

LOC is expensive when left mostly unused. A 1M facility used at 20% average has effective rates 50-80% above the headline interest rate because the commitment fee dominates cost. If utilisation stays under 30% over time, term loans sized to expected need almost tends to exceed LOC on total cost.

Run it with sensible defaults

Using credit limit of 500,000, avg balance drawn of 200,000, interest rate of 8%, unused fee of 0.25%, the calculation works out to 16,750.00. The defaults are meant as a starting point, not a recommendation.

The levers in this calculation

The inputs — Credit Limit, Avg Balance Drawn, Interest Rate %, Unused Fee %, and Months Used — do not pull with equal force. Not every input has equal weight. Adjusting one input at a time toward extreme values shows which ones move the result most.

How the math works

Interest = balance × monthly rate × months. Unused fee = (limit - balance) × unused % × months/12. Total = interest + unused fee.

What to do with a low result

A disappointing result is information, not a judgement. Pick the single input that dragged the figure down most and focus the next quarter on that one factor. Breadth-first improvement rarely works; depth-first on the worst input usually does.

What this doesn't capture

The score is a composite of the inputs you provide. Life context — job security, family obligations, health, housing — doesn't appear in the math but shapes the real picture. Use the number as a prompt, not a verdict.

Example Scenario

££500,000 limit, ££200,000 drawn × 8% + 0.25% unused = 16,750.00.

Inputs

Credit Limit:£500,000
Avg Balance Drawn:£200,000
Interest Rate %:8
Unused Fee %:0.25
Months Used:12
Expected Result16,750.00

This example uses typical values for illustration. Adjust the inputs above to match a specific situation and see how the result changes.

Sources & Methodology

Methodology

Interest = balance × monthly rate × months. Unused fee = (limit - balance) × unused % × months/12. Total = interest + unused fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

LOC vs term loan?
LOC: pay interest on what you use, flexible draw/repay. Term loan: fixed amount, fixed schedule, interest on full principal. Use LOC for working capital fluctuations (seasonal inventory, receivables gap). Use term loan for specific one-time needs (equipment, acquisitions).
What's the commitment fee for?
The bank reserves the capital to lend to you on demand. That reservation has a cost even if you never draw. Fee is typically 0.25-0.50% per year on undrawn portion. Without it, banks would have to charge higher interest to compensate.
How much LOC should I get?
Size to your peak working capital need, not average. Typical rule: 1.5-2x maximum expected draw. Too small and you hit the limit during peak; too large and the commitment fee on permanently undrawn capacity wastes money.
Can LOC rates change?
Yes. Most commercial LOCs are variable-rate, tied to prime + spread or SOFR + spread. Prime moves with the central bank / the central bank base rate. Budget for 1-2% rate movement over a loan's life, stress-test coverage if rates rose 3%.

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