FinToolSuite

Business Line of Credit Calculator

Updated April 17, 2026 · Financial Health · Educational use only ·

True cost of a credit line.

Calculate total business line of credit cost including interest on drawn balance and unused commitment fees. Enter credit limit and see the result instantly.

What this tool does

This tool calculates total LOC cost from credit limit, average balance drawn, interest rate, unused fee, and months used.


Enter Values

Formula Used
Avg balance drawn
Monthly rate
Months
Credit limit
Unused fee

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Disclaimer

Results are estimates for educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.

A business line of credit costs two things: interest on what you actually draw, plus a commitment fee on what you don't. Unlike a term loan, you only pay interest on the outstanding balance. The commitment fee (typically 0.25-0.50% per year on the undrawn portion) is the price of having the capacity available when needed.

500k credit limit with 200k average drawn over 12 months at 8% interest = 16,000 interest on drawn portion. Unused 300k × 0.25% = 750 commitment fee. Total cost 16,750. Effective rate on used capital is 8.38%, slightly higher than headline interest because of the commitment fee.

LOC is expensive when left mostly unused. A 1M facility used at 20% average has effective rates 50-80% above the headline interest rate because the commitment fee dominates cost. If utilisation stays under 30% over time, term loans sized to expected need almost always beat LOC on total cost.

Run it with sensible defaults

Using credit limit of 500,000, avg balance drawn of 200,000, interest rate of 8%, unused fee of 0.25%, the calculation works out to 16,750.00. Nudge the inputs toward your own situation and the output recalculates instantly. The defaults are meant as a starting point, not a recommendation.

The levers in this calculation

The inputs — Credit Limit, Avg Balance Drawn, Interest Rate %, Unused Fee %, and Months Used — do not pull with equal force. Not every input has equal weight. Flip one at a time toward extreme values to feel which ones move the needle most for your situation.

How the math works

Interest = balance × monthly rate × months. Unused fee = (limit - balance) × unused % × months/12. Total = interest + unused fee. The working is transparent — you can verify every step yourself in the formula section below. No black box, no opaque "proprietary model".

What to do with a low result

A disappointing result is information, not a judgement. Pick the single input that dragged the figure down most and focus the next quarter on that one factor. Breadth-first improvement rarely works; depth-first on the worst input usually does.

What this doesn't capture

The score is a composite of the inputs you provide. Life context — job security, family obligations, health, housing — doesn't appear in the math but shapes the real picture. Use the number as a prompt, not a verdict.

Example Scenario

£500,000 £ limit, £200,000 £ drawn × 8% + 0.25% unused = $16,750.00.

Inputs

Credit Limit:500,000 £
Avg Balance Drawn:200,000 £
Interest Rate %:8
Unused Fee %:0.25
Months Used:12
Expected Result$16,750.00

This example uses typical values for illustration. Adjust the inputs above to match a specific situation and see how the result changes.

Sources & Methodology

Methodology

Interest = balance × monthly rate × months. Unused fee = (limit - balance) × unused % × months/12. Total = interest + unused fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

LOC vs term loan?
LOC: pay interest on what you use, flexible draw/repay. Term loan: fixed amount, fixed schedule, interest on full principal. Use LOC for working capital fluctuations (seasonal inventory, receivables gap). Use term loan for specific one-time needs (equipment, acquisitions).
What's the commitment fee for?
The bank reserves the capital to lend to you on demand. That reservation has a cost even if you never draw. Fee is typically 0.25-0.50% per year on undrawn portion. Without it, banks would have to charge higher interest to compensate.
How much LOC should I get?
Size to your peak working capital need, not average. Typical rule: 1.5-2x maximum expected draw. Too small and you hit the limit during peak; too large and the commitment fee on permanently undrawn capacity wastes money.
Can LOC rates change?
Yes. Most commercial LOCs are variable-rate, tied to prime + spread or SOFR + spread. Prime moves with the central bank / the central bank base rate. Budget for 1-2% rate movement over a loan's life, stress-test coverage if rates rose 3%.

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