Syndication LP returns.

Real estate syndication: passive investors (LPs) pool capital with active sponsor (GP) to acquire larger properties than individuals could alone. Standard structure: LPs receive preferred return (8% typical) first, then GP gets promote (20% typical) on profits above preferred. 100k LP investment in 5-year deal with 1.8x exit multiple, 8% preferred + 20% promote: LP receives ~135k = 6.2% IRR.

Example: 100k LP investment in 20M apartment syndication. 1.8x exit over 5 years, 8% preferred + 20% promote. Gross profit per LP £: 80%. Preferred return = 40k (8% × 5 years). Profit above preferred = 40k. GP promote = 8k (20%). LP receives = 40k (preferred) + 32k (80% of remainder) = 72k profit + 100k principal = 172k. MOIC = 1.72x. IRR = ~11.5%.

Syndication structures: 70/30 split (LP/GP) above preferred is common. Some have multi-tier waterfalls (different splits at different IRR thresholds). Minimum investments typically 25-50k for accredited only. 506(b) and 506(c) Reg D exemptions allow public solicitation. Returns: 12-18% IRR target. Risks: sponsor competence, market timing, property-specific issues, illiquidity (5-7 year holds typical).

A worked example

Try the defaults: lp investment of 100,000, preferred return of 8%, gp promote of 20%, gross exit multiple of 1.8. The tool returns 11.46%. You can adjust any input and the result updates as you type — no submit button, no reload. That's the real power here: seeing how sensitive the output is to one or two assumptions.

What moves the number most

The result responds to LP Investment, Preferred Return %, GP Promote %, Gross Exit Multiple, and Hold Period (years). Not every input has equal weight. Flip one at a time toward extreme values to feel which ones move the needle most for your situation.

The formula behind this

LP receives preferred return then 80% of remaining profit (after GP promote). Everything the calculator does is shown in the formula box below, so you can check the math against your own spreadsheet if you want.

Using this well

Treat the output as one point on a wider map. Run it three times — a pessimistic case, a central case, and a stretch case — and plan against the pessimistic one. That habit alone separates people who stick with an investment plan from those who bail at the first wobble.

What this doesn't capture

Steady-rate math ignores real-world volatility. Actual returns are lumpy; sequence-of-returns risk matters most in drawdown; fees and taxes drag on compound growth; and behaviour changes in drawdowns can reduce outcomes below the projection. Treat the number as one scenario, not a forecast.