FinToolSuite

BRRRR Calculator

Updated April 17, 2026 · Investing · Educational use only ·

Buy-rehab-rent-refinance returns.

Calculate BRRRR cash recovery and cash-on-cash return for real estate strategy. Enter purchase price and rehab cost for an instant result.

What this tool does

This tool calculates BRRRR cash recovery and cash-on-cash return for the strategy.


Enter Values

Formula Used
Purchase
Rehab
After repair value
Refi LTV %

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Disclaimer

Results are estimates for educational purposes only. They do not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.

BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) calculator measures cash recovery from forced-appreciation property strategy. Buy distressed property below market, renovate to After Repair Value (ARV), rent, refinance at 75% LTV of ARV. If refi covers original investment, you've created infinite ROI - all cash recovered, property generating income.

Example: 100k purchase + 30k rehab = 130k total. ARV 200k. 75% LTV refi = 150k. Cash recovered 150k vs 130k invested = 20k cash back plus property generating rent. Cash left in deal: 0. Annual cash flow 6k = infinite return on 0 invested. Repeat the process.

BRRRR mathematics work when ARV substantially exceeds total cost. Hard money loans for purchase + rehab phase, then refinance into 30-year mortgage. Critical risk: ARV doesn't materialise. 100k + 30k = 130k investment with 150k ARV (instead of expected 200k) = refi only 112k = 18k stuck in deal. Conservative ARV estimates essential.

A worked example

Try the defaults: purchase price of 100,000, rehab cost of 30,000, after repair value of 200,000, refinance ltv of 75%. The tool returns -20,000.00. You can adjust any input and the result updates as you type — no submit button, no reload. That's the real power here: seeing how sensitive the output is to one or two assumptions.

What moves the number most

The result responds to Purchase Price, Rehab Cost, After Repair Value (ARV), Refinance LTV %, and Monthly Rent. Not every input has equal weight. Flip one at a time toward extreme values to feel which ones move the needle most for your situation.

The formula behind this

Cash left in deal = total investment - refinance amount. CoC = annual cash flow / cash left. Everything the calculator does is shown in the formula box below, so you can check the math against your own spreadsheet if you want.

Where this fits in planning

This is a "what-if" tool, not a forecast. Use it to test ideas before committing: what happens if the rate is 2% lower than hoped, what happens if you add five more years. The value is in the scenarios you run, not the single answer you get from the defaults.

What this doesn't capture

Steady-rate math ignores real-world volatility. Actual returns are lumpy; sequence-of-returns risk matters most in drawdown; fees and taxes drag on compound growth; and behaviour changes in drawdowns can reduce outcomes below the projection. Treat the number as one scenario, not a forecast.

Example Scenario

£100,000 £+£30,000 £ - £200,000 £×75% refi = -$20,000.00 left in deal.

Inputs

Purchase Price:100,000 £
Rehab Cost:30,000 £
After Repair Value (ARV):200,000 £
Refinance LTV %:75
Monthly Rent:1,500 £
Monthly Expenses:1,000 £
Expected Result-$20,000.00

This example uses typical values for illustration. Adjust the inputs above to match a specific situation and see how the result changes.

Sources & Methodology

Methodology

Cash left in deal = total investment - refinance amount. CoC = annual cash flow / cash left.

Frequently Asked Questions

BRRRR success criteria?
ARV substantially exceeds purchase + rehab. Rule of thumb: ARV ≥ 1.4 × (purchase + rehab) for profitable BRRRR. 75% LTV refi = 75% of ARV recovered = 105% of total cost when ARV/cost = 1.4. Below 1.4x = some cash stuck in deal. Above 1.4x = potentially all cash recovered.
Risks of BRRRR?
(1) ARV doesn't materialise (overpaid for area, market downturn). (2) Rehab over budget (always assume 20-30% overrun). (3) Refi falls through (rates rise, lender backs out, valuation low). (4) Vacancy during rehab/lease-up. (5) Hard money loan terms expire before refi closes. Worst case: stuck with high-interest hard money debt on under-valued property.
Hard money vs traditional financing?
Hard money: 10-15% rate, 12-24 month term, 65-75% LTV, fast close. Right for BRRRR purchase phase. Traditional bank: lower rate but won't fund distressed properties needing major rehab. Sequence: hard money → rehab → traditional refi at 75% LTV of ARV → repeat.
Infinite ROI - real or marketing?
Real if ARV > 1.33x total cost. 100k cost, 133k ARV, 75% refi = 100k back. Cash left in = 0. Property cash flow on 0 = infinite %. But ROI math is misleading - meaningful return measure is total units made over time, not %. Even 200/month cash flow over 30 years on recovered cash is 72k - significant absolute return.

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